The prolonged drought has increased the media buzz of the predicted El Nino. Although weather data suggests that it may be a strong pattern, it still doesnt mean automatic relief for the California water situation. In saying this, however, there stands a good chance that we will receive average rainfall, which means that things may be wetter through the winter months. Winter sanitation, planting, and orchard maintenance are easier when it is dry. Operations can move quickly since the days are nice and orchards are accessible. If it rains frequently, however, these operations may be hindered. So whats the back-up plan? Orchard sanitation. Weather assists with the various practices of orchard sanitation. Storms help remove leaves and mummies from the tree. Furthermore, rain helps degrade mummies once they are on the ground, reducing over-wintering populations. Trees are also easier to pole, which may have to be an option if heavy shaker equipment cannot be used for concerns of compacting wet soil. If possible, once harvest operations are completed, it may be best to begin winter shaking once a few rain events have occurred. Even if this doesnt remove every mummy, it will make it easier on poling crews. Planting and replanting new blocks. Wet winters can be highly problematic for planting new orchards. Soil preparation is difficult in wet conditions as too much equipment work will compact the soil, creating future issues with infiltration and tree growth. Fields need to be ripped, backhoed, or slip-plowed in dry soil, prior to rain events. Rain that falls after the modification is performed will help with settling. Post-modification leveling and disking should occur after some rain, but before the fields are too wet. Prior to planting, land may need to be disked again due to settling, and berms should be pulled as soon